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Intermediate

The Past Simple

Talk about completed past events with regular and irregular verbs.

Lesson

The past simple describes completed past actions.

Regular verbs add -ed: work → worked, play → played.

Irregular verbs change form: go → went, buy → bought, see → saw, eat → ate.

Use time markers: yesterday, last week, in 2020, an hour ago.

Vocabulary

EnglishEnglishExample
Went I went to the shop.
Bought She bought a car.
Saw We saw a film.
Ate They ate dinner late.
Yesterday I called you yesterday.
Last week We met last week.

Pronunciation

WordPhoneticTip
WorkedwɜːktThe -ed sounds like "t" after voiceless sounds
PlayedpleɪdThe -ed sounds like "d" after voiced sounds
WantedˈwɒntɪdThe -ed adds a syllable after t/d

Grammar tip

-ed pronunciation: /t/ after voiceless (worked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted).

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