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Intermediate

Asking Questions

Learn different ways to form questions and use question words.

Lesson

Question words:

Three ways to form questions:

1. Rising intonation: Tu parles français ?

2. Est-ce que: Est-ce que tu parles français ?

3. Inversion: Parles-tu français ? (formal)

Vocabulary

FrenchEnglishExample
qui who Qui est cette personne ?
où where Où est la gare ?
quand when Quand pars-tu ?
pourquoi why Pourquoi tu pleures ?
combien how much/many Combien ça coûte ?
comment how Comment tu t'appelles ?

Pronunciation

WordPhoneticTip
pourquoipoor-KWAHStress on "kwah"
combienkohm-BYANEnds with nasal "yan"
qu'est-ce quekess-kuhVery fast in natural speech: "keskuh"

Grammar tip

Inversion note: In formal written French, inversion is preferred. When the verb ends in a vowel and is followed by il, elle, or on, insert a -t-: A-t-il faim ? (Is he hungry?) This "euphonic t" prevents two vowels from clashing.

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